Teacher and Staff Professional Learning
Why was my
teacher out?
Throughout the school year, families may hear
from their children that their teacher was out for part or all of the school
day due to professional development, training, or attending workshops. Although we try to limit the amount of time
our teachers are out of the classroom, this time is important learning time
that directly benefits students and student achievement.
What’s the
deal with Professional Development?
Over the course of the school year, district
staff members participate in a variety of academic trainings that complement
the work they are doing in their classrooms with students. Staff engage in professional development
across various areas of their practice.
This year alone, elementary teachers have participated in professional
development opportunities around Writers Workshop, Multi-Tiered Systems of
Support (MTSS), Restorative Practices, Just Words, Safety Care QBS training, Open
Circle, Youth Mental Health First Aid, Lesley Trauma Sensitive Schools, Linda
Mood Bell Training, and more. These efforts support our ongoing district and
school improvement plan goals, which are tied directly to student performance.
Why do
teachers need professional development?
The field of education is one that requires both
seminal knowledge (influential foundational understanding that has been proven
by research over time) as well as current and innovative practices (similar to the
many other professional roles that require both core knowledge and ongoing
trainings and certifications.) Over the course of the school year our district
provides training opportunities for staff. The goal of the district is to
ensure that our teachers are current and relevant and able to bring their
learning right back to their classrooms.
Why can’t
they do that all during the summer?
There are many professional development
opportunities that occur during the summers for our staff, however that is not
enough. What research shows about adult
learning and development is that the best professional learning opportunities
are ongoing, parallel the work of teacher Professional Learning Communities
(PLCs), provide opportunities for collaboration, and are supported by
coaches. In Reading, ongoing
professional learning efforts are supported at the building-level,
district-level (through PLCs), as well as through the work from the district
Literacy, Math, and Data Instructional Coaches. The partnership between the
professional development trainings and the ongoing learning collaboration helps
all of our adults learn and strengthen their skill sets. Strategies that teachers
learn are best implemented during the school year when they can authentically
work with students. When a teacher can attend a professional learning day and
return immediately to the classroom to implement, it is more likely to create
growth and learning for both our staff and our students.
If your teachers are out for professional
learning days - it's good news! They're continuing to grow in their
practice in order to provide the best support for our learners.
Questions?
We invite you to reach out to your principal.
Happy Learning!
Heather Leonard, Barrows Principal
Julia Hendrix, Birch Meadow Principal
Eric Sprung, Eaton Principal
Sarah Leveque, Killam Principal
Joanne King, Wood End Principal
Want to learn more?
Below are key points pulled from
summary research collected by the Center for Public Education about effective
professional learning;
• "Short, one-shot workshops often don’t
change teacher practice and have no effect on student achievement (Yoon et al, 2007; Bush, 1984).
• In order to truly
change practices, professional
development should occur over time and preferably be ongoing. Studies show that effective
professional development programs require anywhere from 50 to 80 hours of
instruction, practice, and coaching before teachers arrive at mastery (French,
1997; Banilower, 2002; Yoon et al., 2007).
• Coaches/mentors are
found to be highly effective in helping teachers implement a new skill. In
coaching, teachers work with a master educator before, during and after a
lesson, getting feedback on their implementation of a newly learned teaching
skill. Numerous studies have
shown coaching to be successful at changing teacher practice and improving
student learning (Showers, 1984; Slinger, 2004; Knight 2007; Batt, 2009;
Stephens et al., 2007; Knight and Cornett, 2009). Before coaching, however,
teachers need to get a solid foundation of knowledge about the teaching
strategy. This presentation of knowledge should be active, not passive (Roy, 2005;
Richardson, 1998). Further, modeling by the coaches has been shown to be
very effective at helping teachers grasp a new teaching approach before they
attempt implementation (Roy, 2005; Goldberg, 2002; Rice, 2001; Black, 1998;
Licklider, 1997).
• Professional
development is best delivered in the context of the teacher’s subject area.
Regardless of whether teachers are working with coaches or in professional
learning communities, teachers need to be working with the content they teach.
Teachers don’t find professional development on generic topics useful (Peery,
2002; Redding and Kamm, 1999; Dunn and Dunn, 1998). However, professional
development that focuses on teachers analyzing the specific skill and concept
they’ll teach in their discipline is not only well-received by teachers, but
has also been shown to improve both teacher practice and student learning
(Bland de la Alas and Smith, 2007; Carpenter et al., 1989; Cohen and Hill,
2001; Lieberman and Wood, 2001; Merek and Methven, 1991; Saxe, Gearhart, and
Nasir, 2001; Wenglinksky, 2000; McGill-Franzen et al., 1999; Darling-Hammond et
al., 2009)."
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